Arc 172
Architectural Design II
A beginning studio course in architectural design using aesthetic principles of movement, balance, rhythm, repetition, proportion, scale, and sequence to produce architectural designs of parts of buildings in drawing, model and computer-aided drawing form. This course is taught in a combined “Vertical Studio” collaborative environment with and alongside students from ARC172, INT201, and INT202 (advanced architecture students and interior design students) in order to be able to learn from other students’ efforts, share ideas, and learn how to work as a team.
Instructors: Joan Jackson and Peter Harlan
Prerequisite: ARC171
Text: Ching, Francis. Architecture: Form, Space and Order.
Course Outline:
Introduction
to Design Composition
Project No. 1 - collage
Design tools - point, line, shape, form, volume, space, sequence, color, texture,
light
Project No. 2 - analysis of program
Composition
Tools: Movement (Static and Dynamic), Balance (Symmetric - axial, biaxial, radial
- and Asymmetric), Repetition, Rhythm, Harmony, Proportion, Scale
Project No. 2
Compositional Tools
Image,
Expressive of its function, Reminiscent (of something), Imitation of a historical
style, Expressive of its structure, Complementary to context, Contrast to context,
Grid and module, Focal Point
Project No. 3 - proportion study
Compositional Tools: proportion
Project No. 4
Techniques of Design:
"Concept" (also called "partee" or "idea") the essence of the design, the simply expressed main idea.
Combining elements
Grouping
Touching
Overlapping
Intersecting
Interweaving
Rearranging Elements
Slipping
Matching
Lining up
Rotating
Pushing and Pulling
Pin Wheeling
Telescoping
Superimposing a geometry
Working from simple to complex
Working from complex to simple
Additive Form (adding on)
Subtractive Form (scooping out)
Modular Organization
Using a predetermined building plan "type"
Double-loaded
corridor
Single-loaded corridor
Central hall
"H"-plan
"C"-plan
Atrium
Courtyard
Using a predetermined structural system
Design from the "Outside-In" (select a predetermined form and fill it up)
Design from the "Inside-Out" (exterior form of the building results from the spaces needed on the inside, or from the functional program)
Optimize solar exposure
Design from energy conservation standpoint
Passive
solar energy
Active solar energy
Combination of passive and active solar energy
"Super insulated"
Earth Contact
Natural lighting
Building envelope optimization (the least area of enclosure to surround the
maximum volume of building)
Select a main theme or focal point and develop building or interior around the focal point (like a steeple in a church)
Design around the topography of the site
Design around vehicular traffic and parking (such as an airport)
Separation of public and private spaces
Organize the building around pleasant or spectacular views
Imitate a historic style of architecture or interior design
Reproduce
an "image" of an object which is familiar
Project No. 5
Techniques of Design
Project No. 6
Techniques of Design
Project No. 6
Techniques of Design
Project No. 7
Techniques of Design
Project No. 8 - Color
Project No. 8 - Texture
Project No. 8 - Light
Project No. 9 – Entry
Project No. 9 - Image
Final Exam - portfolio
Join the Yahoo Group for this course
Materials Required in this Course
The Tall Office Building Artistically Considered